
THAT the internet is the same for everyone, wherever
they are, is one of its defining features. But increasingly your
location matters, and will alter what you see online.
Two
events last week offer a preview of the web's location-aware future.
Social network Twitter started telling users the most talked-about
topics in their vicinity. Meanwhile, Canadian newspaper publisher Metro
teamed up with location-based social network Foursquare to offer users
restaurant reviews based on their GPS-enabled phone's location.
Those
may seem small changes, but they mean people's web experience is
becoming inextricably linked with where they are, not just who they
are. It's not just the addition of new features to these services that
is making them more location-based; users are adding to the trend by
changing their online behaviour.
People are now thinking locally about their use of the global network, says John Breslin, co-author of The Social Semantic Web
and an electronic engineer at the National University of Ireland,
Galway, adding location-awareness to their own contributions. For
example, by tagging a Twitter update about an event you are attending
with its location, "you're beginning to go beyond fun" and are adding
important contextual information to the filters you apply to streams of
data.
That could be empowering for some people, says Bharat Bedi,
an emerging technology consultant at IBM Hursley in Hampshire, UK. For
example, people with physical disabilities could easily obtain
information about accessible places and routes based on where they are,
he says.
While
location-based services have been tried before - typically from
businesses looking to advertise their wares - what is significant today
"is the intent", says Bedi. Users are actively sharing their location
as a way to specify the information they want to receive, whether
restaurant reviews or the most-shared gossip in their city.