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译文:没退税给你

译者:langwitch  时间:2008-05-16

移民限制政策正使成千上万的美国公民和合法居留者难以得到退税.

强硬派为了限制非法劳工的收入, 将退税限制于有社会安全号的人员.国内税收服务部(IRS)发布了针对个人的一个纳税人身份号,一个人即便缴税,如果没有社会安全号也不行.如果一对夫妻共同报税, 其中一方没有资格得到退税,那么另一方也不行.

这项政策伤害许多纳税的劳动者。驻扎海外的和外国人结婚的军人;在硅谷和其他地区工作的高级技术人员,他们的配偶没有工作许可的或正在申请工作许可过程中的;这些人是完全合法的,对美国经济有重要贡献的,然而却是在政治政策上处于劣势的纳税人。

政府需要修改法律使这些人的配偶能够得到退税。这个技术上的修改其实本届国会就应该承担。但是为什么有纳税号码的非法劳工不能得到退税?退税并不是对合法行为的奖励,而是对低收入人群的现金回馈。非法劳工占美国劳工总数的5%而且比在美国出生的人的收入少许多。如果津贴的目的是让每一块美元发挥它最大的作用的话,那他们正是应该发放津贴的对象,。

像这样的说法在乌烟瘴气的移民政治氛围中不受任何重视。这种气氛产生极端有毒的副产品,以至于他们认为这个退税的错误不过是个小问题.

 

全国范围的工业都在忍耐着,庄稼 也因为缺少工人而烂在地里.而国会却在辩论一项工作权系统,如果通过很可能错误地伤害无数美国人同时给已经繁文缛节的社会安全系统带来严重负担.联邦调查员和各地警察正在全国范围内搜捕普通移民.

 

这些打击措施已经迫使成千上万的无辜民众进入一个隐形生活状态,他们极端缺乏基本权利和像样的医疗保障,而这个圈子仍在不断扩大.华盛顿邮报星期三有一篇令人发指的报道,说美国政府给几百非法移民注射了让人头脑失灵的镇静剂,以便于在遣送他们回国的途中让他们保持温顺听话.这种做法违反任何人类遵守的道德,更不用说还有几项国际法律和法规.

 

同时,旨在减少由非法移民问题带来的不良后果的一些聪明的建议由于政治原因而死亡.例如将非法移民输入纽约州车主数据库,登记并保险,而不是长期处于无依无靠的匿名状态. 同样的命运发生在梦想法案,这是一个温和的旨在帮助那些无辜的非法移民的孩子们上大学, 从而免于沦落于干着最没希望的工作的命运的法案. 而在纽黑文,一个旨在降低犯罪率的模拟身份卡项目也正受到一些本土主义社团的攻击.

 

审慎的,有计划的,负责任的移民改革计划全部瘫痪,但是限制移民主义者的策略却大受欢迎.非法移民之痒得到了一时解脱.但我想告诉国民的是,挠痒永远治不了病.

原文:No Rebates for You

发现者:stardict  来源:http://www.nytimes.com 发布时间:2008-05-16 类型:转载

Immigrant restrictionism is stiffing hundreds of thousands of American citizens and legal residents out of their tax-rebate checks.

Hard-liners were so intent on keeping the cash out of the hands of undocumented workers that they restricted the rebate to people with Social Security numbers. An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, issued by the Internal Revenue Service to people who pay taxes but do not qualify for Social Security numbers, will not do. If a married couple files jointly, and one spouse is not eligible for the rebate, neither gets the money.

This hurts all manner of people who are working and paying taxes: American soldiers stationed abroad who happen to have married foreigners; high-tech immigrants in Silicon Valley and other places whose spouses are not authorized to work or have not yet had their paperwork processed. These are people who are perfectly legal, economically vital and politically inconvenient.

The government should fix the law so spouses get their money. It is a technical repair that even this Congress should manage. But why shouldn’t undocumented immigrants with taxpayer numbers get the cash too? The checks are not rewards for good behavior; they are taxes returned as a means to an end. Illegal immigrants constitute about 5 percent of the work force and earn much less than the native-born. They are just the sort of group the stimulus should be aimed at, if the purpose is to get the most economic bang for every rebate dollar.

Arguments like that do not fly in the polluted atmosphere of immigration politics, which has produced toxic byproducts so extreme that they make the rebate glitch seem like a mere annoyance.

Industries across the country are suffering and crops are rotting for lack of workers. Congress is debating a national right-to-work system that could mistakenly ensnare countless Americans and seriously overburden the Social Security bureaucracy. Federal agents and local police officers around the nation are rounding up the usual immigrants.

Such crackdowns have forced thousands of harmless people into a fast-growing, secretive detention system that is shockingly deficient in basic rights and decent health care. In a disturbing article, The Washington Post reported on Wednesday that the United States government had injected hundreds of undocumented foreigners with mind-altering drugs to render them docile while they were being deported. This practice violates every imaginable standard of decency, not to mention a few international laws and treaties.

Smart efforts to minimize the ill effects of illegal immigration die political deaths, meanwhile, like putting the undocumented into New York State’s motor-vehicle database, registered and insured instead of anonymous and unaccounted for. That was also the fate of the Dream Act, a modest bill to ease the way to college for the guiltless children of illegal immigrants so they would not be condemned to dead-end jobs. A model identity-card program in New Haven, hailed for lowering crime, is under legal attack from nativist groups.

Efforts at deliberate, proportionate and responsible immigration reform provoke paralysis, but restrictionist tactics are greeted with exuberance. The itch to do something about illegal immigration is being scratched. Note to country: Scratching never cured anything.

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