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译文:地震中的逃生技巧

译者:maomaochonghd  所属联盟:英语译者联盟  时间:2008-05-15

地震发生时或震后如何做,在家里,汽车和办公室准备一个地震救生包。

如何做

现在就为家人和自己准备吧

* 身边备一个地震急救包

*所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关闭水、电、气阀门

*制定家庭应急和家庭会合方案

*知道急救电话(医生、医院、报警、911等)

*重物要固定在墙上(书柜,壁柜,镜子,橱柜等)

*床上方千万不要有重物,重物放置应低于家庭成员的头部高度。

地震发生时要冷静

* 室内,站在走廊或蹲在桌子下,远离窗户或玻璃隔间。
* 室外,远离建筑物,树木,电话和电线。
*在路上,从地下通道和立交桥上下来;停在安全区;待在车内。


地震后

* 检查伤员-提供急救。
* 对煤气,水管,排污口进行安全检查,;检查地下电 缆; 关闭适当的设施。
* 检查建筑物的损害情况和余震中可能出现的问题。
* 清理危险的泄漏。
* 穿上鞋
* 打开收音机,并听从公众安全机构的指示。
* 只使用急救电话。


地震急救包

生存用品


* 以每人每天2夸脱到1加仑的水。
* 急救包充分,新准备的。
* -知道如何使用急救手册。
* 罐装食品或独立包装; ,要求的最低热量和水的预煮食品。考虑婴儿,宠物,及其他特殊饮食要求。
* 急救药品,还有的眼镜
* 开罐器
* 毯子
* 便携式收音机,备用电池
*关键的药物和眼镜,接触的物品和用品
* 灭火器-干化学,ABC 型
* 手电筒-备用电池和灯泡
* 手表或时钟电池或弹簧。
* 煮食:
。只使用室外木炭烧烤和生火,或酒精炉
。各种规格的塑料袋-,要密封
。盆-至少有两个
。纸碟,塑料餐具,纸巾和卫生
* 用大塑料垃圾袋装垃圾,废物,保护饮用水
* 地面布
* 大型垃圾桶罐
* 肥皂,洗洁精,洗发水
* 牙膏,牙刷,牙线
* 除臭剂
* 女性用品
* 婴儿用品
* 厕纸
* 粉状氯化石灰添加到污水消毒以防昆虫。
* 用报纸包装废物,垃圾;亦可用于温暖。


安全


* 为每一个家庭成员 结实的鞋,
* 每个人要有清洁碎片的耐磨手套

* 蜡烛
* 蜡封火柴放在防水容器里

* 锋利的刀或刀片
* 用来吸水或灭火的园艺软管
* 保持衣服完全干燥


工具

* 开刀
* 铲子
* 扫帚
*-关闭气体总阀月牙形扳手
* 螺丝刀
* 钳子
* 锤
* 绳或捞线
* 塑料磁带
* 笔和纸


小型汽车急救包


* 用咖啡罐储藏不易变质的食品
* 煮沸的水
* 急救包和手册
* 灭火器
* 毯子
* 密封胶袋
* 手电筒-备用全新的电池和灯泡
* 急救药品,还有眼镜
* 工具-螺丝刀,钳子,电线,刀
* 短橡胶软管
* 预湿毛巾
* 女性用品
* 结实的鞋和手套

原文:How to Survive an Earthquake

发现者:kankan_023  来源:http://www.ceri.memphis.edu 发布时间:2008-05-14 类型:转载
What to do before, during and after an earthquake, and preparing an earthquake survival kit for your home, automobile, and office.
WHAT TO DO

PREPARE YOURSELF AND YOUR FAMILY NOW
  • Have an earthquake survival kit on hand.
  • All family members should know how to turn off gas, water, and electricity.
  • Plan family emergency procedures, and make plans for reuniting your family.
  • Know emergency telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 911, etc)
  • Anchor heavy objects to walls (bookcases, wall units, mirrors, cabinets, etc.)
  • Never place heavy objects over beds, and keep heavy objects lower than head height of shortest member of family.
DURING AN EARTHQUAKE STAY CALM
  • Inside, stand in doorway, or crouch under a desk or table, well away from windows or glass dividers.
  • Outside, stand away from buildings, trees, telephones and electrical lines.
  • On the road, drive away from underpasses and overpasses; stop in safe area; stay in vehicle.
AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE
  • Check for injuries-provide first aid.
  • Check for safety-check for gas, water, sewage breaks; check for downed power lines and shorts; turn off appropriate utilities.
  • Check for building damage and potential problems during aftershocks.
  • Clean up dangerous spills.
  • Wear shoes
  • Turn on the radio and listen for instructions from public safety agencies.
  • Use telephone for emergencies, only.
Earthquake Survival Kits
SURVIVAL SUPPLIES:
  • Water-2 quarts to 1 gallon per person, per day.
  • First Aid Kit-ample, and freshly stocked.
  • First Aid Manual-know how to use it.
  • Food-canned or individually packaged;precooked, requiring minimum heat and water. Consider infants, pets, and other special dietary requirements.
  • Critical medication, extra eyeglasses
  • Can opener
  • Blankets
  • Radio-portable battery operated, spare batteries
  • Critical medication and eyeglasses, contact cases and supplies
  • Fire Extinguisher-dry chemical, type ABC
  • Flashlight-spare batteries and bulbs
  • Watch or clock-battery or spring wound.
  • COOKING:
    • Barbeque-use outdoors ONLY-charcoal and lighter, or Sterno stove
    • Plastic bags-various sizes, sealable
    • Pots-at least two
    • Paper plates, plastic utensils, and paper towels SANITATION
  • Large plastic trash bags-for trash, waste, water protection
  • Ground cloth
  • Large trash cans
  • Hand soap, liquid detergent, shampoo
  • Toothpaste, toothbrushes, dental floss
  • Deodorant
  • Feminine supplies
  • Infant supplies
  • Toilet paper
  • Powdered chlorinated lime-to add to sewage to disinfect and keep away insects.
  • Newspapers-to wrap waste, garbage; may also be used for warmth.

SAFETY

  • Heavy shoes for every family member
  • Heavy gloves for every person cleaning debris
  • Candles
  • Matches-dipped in wax and kept in waterproof container
  • Knife-sharp, or razor blades
  • Garden hose-for siphoning and fire fighting
  • Clothes-complete change kept dry

TOOLS

  • Axe
  • Shovel
  • Broom
  • Crescent wrench-for turning off gas main
  • Screwdrivers
  • Pliers
  • Hammer
  • Rope or bailing wire
  • Plastic tape
  • Pen and paper

Mini Survival Kit for Automobile

  • Non-perishable food-store in coffee cans
  • Boiled water
  • First aid kit and manual
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Blanket
  • Sealable plastic bags
  • Flashlight-spare fresh batteries and bulb
  • Critical medication, extra eyeglasses
  • Tools-screwdriver, pliers, wire, knife
  • Short rubber hose
  • Pre-moistened towelettes
  • Feminine supplies
  • Sturdy shoes and gloves




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