译文:地震中的逃生技巧
地震发生时或震后如何做,在家里,汽车和办公室准备一个地震救生包。
如何做
现在就为家人和自己准备吧
* 身边备一个地震急救包
*所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关闭水、电、气阀门
*制定家庭应急和家庭会合方案
*知道急救电话(医生、医院、报警、911等)
*重物要固定在墙上(书柜,壁柜,镜子,橱柜等)
*床上方千万不要有重物,重物放置应低于家庭成员的头部高度。
地震发生时要冷静
* 室内,站在走廊或蹲在桌子下,远离窗户或玻璃隔间。 * 室外,远离建筑物,树木,电话和电线。 *在路上,从地下通道和立交桥上下来;停在安全区;待在车内。
地震后
* 检查伤员-提供急救。 * 对煤气,水管,排污口进行安全检查,;检查地下电 缆; 关闭适当的设施。 * 检查建筑物的损害情况和余震中可能出现的问题。 * 清理危险的泄漏。 * 穿上鞋 * 打开收音机,并听从公众安全机构的指示。 * 只使用急救电话。
地震急救包
生存用品:
* 以每人每天2夸脱到1加仑的水。 * 急救包充分,新准备的。 * -知道如何使用急救手册。 * 罐装食品或独立包装; ,要求的最低热量和水的预煮食品。考虑婴儿,宠物,及其他特殊饮食要求。 * 急救药品,还有的眼镜 * 开罐器 * 毯子 * 便携式收音机,备用电池 *关键的药物和眼镜,接触的物品和用品 * 灭火器-干化学,ABC 型 * 手电筒-备用电池和灯泡 * 手表或时钟电池或弹簧。 * 煮食: 。只使用室外木炭烧烤和生火,或酒精炉 。各种规格的塑料袋-,要密封 。盆-至少有两个 。纸碟,塑料餐具,纸巾和卫生 * 用大塑料垃圾袋装垃圾,废物,保护饮用水 * 地面布 * 大型垃圾桶罐 * 肥皂,洗洁精,洗发水 * 牙膏,牙刷,牙线 * 除臭剂 * 女性用品 * 婴儿用品 * 厕纸 * 粉状氯化石灰添加到污水消毒以防昆虫。 * 用报纸包装废物,垃圾;亦可用于温暖。
安全
* 为每一个家庭成员 结实的鞋, * 每个人要有清洁碎片的耐磨手套
* 蜡烛 * 蜡封火柴放在防水容器里
* 锋利的刀或刀片 * 用来吸水或灭火的园艺软管 * 保持衣服完全干燥
工具
* 开刀 * 铲子 * 扫帚 *-关闭气体总阀月牙形扳手 * 螺丝刀 * 钳子 * 锤 * 绳或捞线 * 塑料磁带 * 笔和纸
小型汽车急救包
* 用咖啡罐储藏不易变质的食品 * 煮沸的水 * 急救包和手册 * 灭火器 * 毯子 * 密封胶袋 * 手电筒-备用全新的电池和灯泡 * 急救药品,还有眼镜 * 工具-螺丝刀,钳子,电线,刀 * 短橡胶软管 * 预湿毛巾 * 女性用品 * 结实的鞋和手套
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| 原文:How to Survive an Earthquake |
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What to do before, during and after an earthquake, and preparing an earthquake survival kit for your home, automobile, and office. WHAT TO DOPREPARE YOURSELF AND YOUR FAMILY NOW
- Have an earthquake survival kit on hand.
- All family members should know how to turn off gas, water, and electricity.
- Plan family emergency procedures, and make plans for reuniting your family.
- Know emergency telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 911, etc)
- Anchor heavy objects to walls (bookcases, wall units, mirrors, cabinets, etc.)
- Never place heavy objects over beds, and keep heavy objects lower than head height of shortest member of family.
DURING AN EARTHQUAKE STAY CALM
- Inside, stand in doorway, or crouch under a desk or table, well away from windows or glass dividers.
- Outside, stand away from buildings, trees, telephones and electrical lines.
- On the road, drive away from underpasses and overpasses; stop in safe area; stay in vehicle.
AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE
- Check for injuries-provide first aid.
- Check for safety-check for gas, water, sewage breaks; check for downed power lines and shorts; turn off appropriate utilities.
- Check for building damage and potential problems during aftershocks.
- Clean up dangerous spills.
- Wear shoes
- Turn on the radio and listen for instructions from public safety agencies.
- Use telephone for emergencies, only.
Earthquake Survival Kits SURVIVAL SUPPLIES:
- Water-2 quarts to 1 gallon per person, per day.
- First Aid Kit-ample, and freshly stocked.
- First Aid Manual-know how to use it.
- Food-canned or individually packaged;precooked, requiring minimum
heat and water. Consider infants, pets, and other special dietary
requirements.
- Critical medication, extra eyeglasses
- Can opener
- Blankets
- Radio-portable battery operated, spare batteries
- Critical medication and eyeglasses, contact cases and supplies
- Fire Extinguisher-dry chemical, type ABC
- Flashlight-spare batteries and bulbs
- Watch or clock-battery or spring wound.
- COOKING:
- Barbeque-use outdoors ONLY-charcoal and lighter, or Sterno stove
- Plastic bags-various sizes, sealable
- Pots-at least two
- Paper plates, plastic utensils, and paper towels SANITATION
- Large plastic trash bags-for trash, waste, water protection
- Ground cloth
- Large trash cans
- Hand soap, liquid detergent, shampoo
- Toothpaste, toothbrushes, dental floss
- Deodorant
- Feminine supplies
- Infant supplies
- Toilet paper
- Powdered chlorinated lime-to add to sewage to disinfect and keep away insects.
- Newspapers-to wrap waste, garbage; may also be used for warmth.
SAFETY
- Heavy shoes for every family member
- Heavy gloves for every person cleaning debris
- Candles
- Matches-dipped in wax and kept in waterproof container
- Knife-sharp, or razor blades
- Garden hose-for siphoning and fire fighting
- Clothes-complete change kept dry
TOOLS
- Axe
- Shovel
- Broom
- Crescent wrench-for turning off gas main
- Screwdrivers
- Pliers
- Hammer
- Rope or bailing wire
- Plastic tape
- Pen and paper
Mini Survival Kit for Automobile
- Non-perishable food-store in coffee cans
- Boiled water
- First aid kit and manual
- Fire extinguisher
- Blanket
- Sealable plastic bags
- Flashlight-spare fresh batteries and bulb
- Critical medication, extra eyeglasses
- Tools-screwdriver, pliers, wire, knife
- Short rubber hose
- Pre-moistened towelettes
- Feminine supplies
- Sturdy shoes and gloves
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