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译文:樱花

译者:belphegor  时间:2008-05-06

樱花源于日本,亦是日本国花。它最大的特点是凋零时,很干脆,不会带来任何污染,因而樱花又被尊为日本军国主义和武士道精神的象征。在韩国和美国生长的樱花并没有花香,但是在日本,人们却赞叹其香并时常在诗中提及。

为了纪念樱花短暂的生命并对其美丽表达敬意日本每年都会举办庆祝活动来迎接樱花的盛开。节日这天,人们相聚坐在樱花树下,喝着清酒(一种日本米酒),唱着歌,以此来庆祝春天的到来。此外,樱花在日本还经常被用在婚礼上,因为日本人喜爱在愉悦的场合享受樱花的芳香。不仅如此,很多重大场合,比如入学典礼,公司开业等象征着生命开始的活动都会在樱花盛开的四月举行。

日本有句话叫,“像樱花一样灿烂像武士一样勇敢。意思就是当武士面对危险时,毫不畏惧死亡,如樱花凋零般时的干脆,英勇就义毫无退缩。对日本人来说,樱花树不仅象征着清苦简朴的美丽,短暂易逝的伤感,也象征了从容放弃时的大度与优雅。日本文学与诗歌中就有许多关于樱花的题材。现在日本将樱花树赠送给世界各国,以示和平。如今盛开的樱花不仅点缀着华盛顿特区的波托马克河也为柏林墙遗址增色不少。

原文:Cherry Blossoms

发现者:belphegor  来源: 发布时间:2008-05-06 类型:转载

Cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan, where it originated. The main characteristic of the cherry blossom is that when it falls, it does so at once. It symbolizes the militarism and Samurai spirit of the Japanese. There is no scent in cherry blossom grown in Korea and the US. But, in Japan, people praise the scent of the cherry blossom and it is often spoken of in poems.

To honor its beauty, and short life span, the Japanese celebrate its arrival with a yearly festival. Friends gather under the trees to enjoy “ Sake”(rice wine), sing songs, and celebrate the coming of spring. It is used in wedding ceremonies because the Japanese love to enjoy the cherry blossom scent during happy occasions. Most events, such as an entrance ceremony or the starting of a company with relates to “the start of life” are held during “the month of blooming cherry blossoms” in April.

There is an expression that, “A flower is a cherry blossom, a person is Samurai.” It means that when the Samurai faces danger, he is not afraid of death, because, like a cherry blossom, he will shrivel and fall at once, without hesitation. To the Japanese, this tree represents not ascetic beauty, but also transience melancholy, and the honor of graceful resignation. Many references to the cherry blossom are found in Japanese poetry and literature. These trees have been offered by Japan as symbols of peace to the countries of the world. Cherry blossoms now adorn the banks of the Potomac River, in Washington DC, and the remains of Berlin wall.

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